鐵路專用術(shù)語
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ATC |
Automatic Train Control |
列車自動(dòng)控制 |
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ATP |
Automatic Train Protection |
列車自動(dòng)保護(hù) |
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ATS |
Automatic Train Supervision |
列車自動(dòng)監(jiān)控 |
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CMD |
Ceiling Manual Driving |
手動(dòng)驅(qū)動(dòng)上限 |
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ES |
Elementary Section |
基本段 |
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GR |
General Release |
全面開放 |
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KP |
Kilometric Point |
千米點(diǎn) |
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OCC |
Operation Control Centre |
運(yùn)營控制中心 |
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MDM |
Manual Driving Mode |
手動(dòng)運(yùn)行模式 |
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PON |
Personal On Trackside |
軌道旁的人員 |
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PPHPD |
Passengers Per Hour Per Direction |
每小時(shí)單向旅客（數(shù)量） |
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SR |
Section Release |
分段開放 |
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STO |
Semi Automatic Train Operation |
列車半自動(dòng)運(yùn)行 |
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TST |
Temporary Single Track |
臨時(shí)單軌 |
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Extension |
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延長線 |
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Trip duration |
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旅次時(shí)間 |
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Headway |
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行車間隔 |
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Station spacing |
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車站間距 |
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SERVICE periods |
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服務(wù)年限 |
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Daily transport capacity offer |
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日運(yùn)輸能力 |
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Trip time |
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行程時(shí)間 |
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Commercial speed calculation |
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商業(yè)運(yùn)營速度計(jì)算 |
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Number of cars.km production |
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車廂公里產(chǎn)量 |
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Connection tracks line 3 |
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到3號(hào)線的聯(lián)絡(luò)線 |
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Depot |
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車務(wù)段 |
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Stabling facilities |
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停車設(shè)施 |
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Terminal L2 |
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L2樞紐站 |
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Levels |
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等級(jí) |
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Transportation offer |
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運(yùn)輸供給 |
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Peak hours |
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高峰時(shí)段 |
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Junction station |
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樞紐站 |
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Civil speed restriction |
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軌道速限 |
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Track profile |
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線路縱斷面 |
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Vehicle length |
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車輛長度 |
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Rolling stock |
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機(jī)車車輛 |
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Coasting |
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怠速 |
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secondary track |
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二級(jí)軌道 |
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Jerk |
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急加速度 |
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Station dwell time |
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停站時(shí)間 |
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Reserve time |
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預(yù)留時(shí)間 |
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Turn out |
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轉(zhuǎn)向 |
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Reserve train parking |
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備用列車停車 |
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Number of cars.km production |
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車公里產(chǎn)量 |
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departure |
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發(fā)車 |
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Parking movements |
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停車操作 |
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clear height |
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凈高 |
Ballast 道砟
Access to Works 工地施工的通道
Anchorage Blister and Deviation Saddle 錨水泡和鞍座偏量
At Grade Crossings 平交道口
Bearing at Angle to Grain 與木紋呈斜角承載
trip stop arm 止擋臂板
pick-ups 接站
headway 間隔
ties 枕木
frog :轍叉; switch point:尖軌;stock rail: 基本軌; rail base: 軌底; rail head: 軌頂;turnout: 旁軌,岔道
The American Railway Engineering and Maintenance of Way Association
美國鐵路工程和道路維護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)（AREMA）于1997年10月1日成立，是由美國鐵路橋梁和建筑協(xié)會(huì)（American Railway Bridge and Building Association）、美國鐵路工程協(xié)會(huì)（American Railway Engineering Association）、美國鐵路商和道路維護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)（Roadmasters and Maintenance of Way Association）、美國鐵路協(xié)會(huì)的通訊和信號(hào)局（Communications and Signal Division of the Association of American Railroads）四個(gè)組織合并而成
elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架鐵路
mine railway 礦區(qū)鐵路
funicular (railway) 纜索鐵路, 登山鐵路
light railway line 輕便鐵道
urban railway 市區(qū)鐵路
railway network 鐵路網(wǎng)
railway transport 鐵路運(yùn)輸
trial run 試車
open to traffic 通車
porter 搬運(yùn)工人
ticket inspector 查票員
ticket 車票
single ticket, oneway ticket 單程票
return ticket, roundtrip ticket 來回票
platform ticket 站臺(tái)票
railway station 車站
station hall 車站大廳
information desk 服務(wù)臺(tái)
waiting room 候車室
passenger station 客車站
time-table 時(shí)刻表
arrival time-table 到站時(shí)刻表
departure time-table 發(fā)車時(shí)刻表
ticket-collector, gateman 收票員
ticket office, booking office 售票處
junction 樞紐站
rail and water terminal 水陸聯(lián)運(yùn)站
platform bridge 天橋
luggage barrow 推行李車
enquiry office, information desk 問訊處
way station 小站
label 行李標(biāo)簽
luggage office 行李房
left-luggage office 行李暫存處
platform-ticket 驗(yàn)票口
barrier 柵欄門
platform 站臺(tái)
(electric) platform truck 站臺(tái)車
platform tunnel 站臺(tái)地道
platform roofing 站臺(tái)頂棚
station-master 站長
terminal; terminus 終點(diǎn)站
escalator 自動(dòng)扶梯
The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火車在（某時(shí)）離站
to have one's ticket punched （給檢票員）檢票
10 minutes behind schedule 晚點(diǎn)十分鐘
to change trains at ... 在（某地）換車
The train is due at ... 在（某時(shí)）到達(dá)
to break the journey 中途下車
dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐車
pantry 餐車食品室
open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞車
carriage, coach, car 車廂
roof 車頂
concertina walls (車廂通道兩側(cè)的）伸縮篷
step; foot board (車廂門口的）踏板
gangway (車廂的）通道
譯路通武漢漢口翻譯公司
2012.8.26